³oùئU½g¤å³¹¥Dn³ò¶ HKAL ªº½Òµ{¤º®e¡A°£¤F¸ÑÄÀ¦U¸gÀÙ·§©À¡A¤]¦³°Q½×¾ú©¡¸ÕÃDªº¤å³¹¡C¦@¤À¥H¤U¤T³¡¤À¡G ¥tÃþ±Ð«Ç ¡G ½Ð¿ï¾Ü Methodology ¹Ï¹³±Ð«Ç ¤¤¤»½g ¡G ½Ð¥Ñ¥H¤U¼ÐÃD¿ï¾Ü Basic Concepts Opportunity Cost Indifference curves Utility Theory Demand & Law of demand MUV Approach Efficiency & Deadweight loss Exchange Price searching / Monopoly Price Interest & Capital Social Costs Past Questions in AL Exam ¤¤¤C½g ¡G ½Ð¥Ñ¥H¤U¼ÐÃD¿ï¾Ü Simple Keynesian Model
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Methodology
(In Chinese)
ÅÞ¿è²LªR 1 :Fallacies and conditional statements ÅÞ¿è²LªR 2 : Fallacy of composition; Tautology (¦P¸q«ÂÐ); Tautological explanation?; Refutable statements; ²z½×¥|Ä_¶º ; ²z½×¥|Ä_¶º(¤U) ; ¸gÀÙ¸ÑÄÀ ¡Ð ¿ù»~¹ê¨Ò (¤@) ÅÞ¿è¿ù»~; ¸gÀÙ¸ÑÄÀ ¡Ð ¿ù»~¹ê¨Ò (¤G) ¦P¸q«ÂÐ;
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F6 Content
Basic Concepts (in Chinese)
¸gÀÙ¸ÑÄÀ (¤@) (economic explanations); ¸gÀÙ¸ÑÄÀ:(¤G) Positive economics Constrained maximization; Ävª§»P²£Åv¨î«× (Competition & Property rights); ¨p²£ªº¹CÀ¸³W«h (Rules of the game under private property rights); ²£Åv¨î«×»P¥æ©ö¶O¥Î (Property rights and Transaction costs);
Opportunity Cost
¡u´äª©¡v¾÷·|¦¨¥»¡G½Ð²¾¥É¨B©¹ <¤JÅ]½g> ¾÷·|¦¨¥»¡Gµû·|¦Ò 1996 ÃD¥Ø Cost (1); Cost (2) Why defined as "highest"-valued option forgone);
Cost:¥Ñ¾|»«»¹ (Robinson Crusoe) »¡°_ (1) Cost:¥Ñ¾|»«»¹ (Robinson Crusoe) »¡°_ (2) Cost:¥Ñ¾|»«»¹ (Robinson Crusoe) »¡°_ (3) Cost:¥Ñ¾|»«»¹ (Robinson Crusoe) »¡°_ (4)
Sunk Cost: ¡m¦u®è«Ý¨ß¡n
Indifference curve analysis
Utility and Preference; Diminishing Marginal rate of substitution; Indifference curve & its properties; Special cases (I); Special cases (II); Budget constraints; Real income & Utility; Income effects; Substitution effects; Price effects; Decomposition of Price effects; Giffen Goods;
Utility Theory (¥\¥Î²z½×)
Utility maximization; ¸õ®ü±Ï¤H¨Æ¥ó;
Demand & Law of demand
Money income constant and Real income constant demand; Giffen Goods (same as the one in IC analysis) Law of demand as an assertion; »Ý¨D©w«ß vs µ¥Àu¦±½u¤ÀªR; (Law of demand vs indifference curve analysis)
Alchian Generalization (1); Departure tax & Age variance (Change in relative price)
MUV Approach
Use value (1) ;(¨Ï¥Î»ùÈ) Use Value (2) MUV & TUV on diagrams Use Value (3) MUV,TUV, & AUV on diagrams Consumer Equilibrium & Consumer surplus Marginal Use Value Curve & Demand (1) Marginal Use Value Curve & Demand (2) Paradox of Value Consumer Surplus in IC analysis
Efficiency & Deadweight loss
Deadweight loss; Efficiency - Pareto Condition (1) Efficiency (2)
Exchange ¥æ©ö
Exchange (1) Exchange (2)
Price searching Market and Monopoly (in English)
Definition of monopoly; Sources of monopoly power; Simple monopoly pricing & Monopoly rent; Price discrimination; Is monopoly efficient?
Price
Relative price & Money price (¬Û¹ï»ù®æ»P³f¹ô»ù®æ) ; Full price ; Price determination; »ù®æ¬O¦p¦ó¨M©wªº Price is Marginal use value ! (»ù®æ¬OÃä»Ú»ùÈ¡I);
Interest, Capital & Wealth
Interest [1] (§Q®§ [1]) (16/12/2000) Interest [2] (§Q®§ [2]) (17/12/2000) Compounding & Discounting (½Æºâ»P§é²{) (21/12/2000) Capital (1) ¡Ð What is capital? (¸ê¥» (1) ¡Ð¬Æ»ò¬O¸ê¥»¡H) (22/12/2000) Capital (2) ¡Ð Capital price? (¸ê¥» (2) ¡Ð¸ê¥»»ù¦p¦ó¨M©w¡H) (23/12/2000)
Social Costs
What are Public Goods? (¬Æ»ò¬O¦@¥Îª««~¡H) ¦@¥Îª««~ ¡Ð ¤½Àï¤Ò¤Hªºªá¶é (¤W½g) (1/12/2000) ¦@¥Îª««~ ¡Ð ¤½Àï¤Ò¤Hªºªá¶é (¤¤½g) (1/12/2000) ¦@¥Îª««~ ¡Ð ¤½Àï¤Ò¤Hªºªá¶é (¤U½g) (5/12/2000)
¾ú©¡¸ÕÃD
ÂåÃĤÀ®a(¤W¶°) ²LªR2000AL(I)-Q11; ÂåÃĤÀ®a(¤U¶°) ²LªR2000AL(I)-Q11;
Paradox of Thrift