A-Level ¾Ç²ß¸ê·½

 

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·s¤å³¹¡G¤¤¤» => Capital & Interest (23/ 12 / 2000)
 

 

Welcome to the A-Level Pages

¥tÃþ±Ð«Ç Description:

Methodology

(In Chinese)

 

 


ÅÞ¿è²LªR 1 :Fallacies and conditional statements
ÅÞ¿è²LªR 2 : Fallacy of composition;
Tautology
(¦P¸q­«ÂÐ);
Tautological explanation?;
Refutable statements;
²z½×¥|Ä_¶º ;
²z½×¥|Ä_¶º(¤U) ;
¸gÀÙ¸ÑÄÀ ¡Ð ¿ù»~¹ê¨Ò (¤@) ÅÞ¿è¿ù»~;
¸gÀÙ¸ÑÄÀ ¡Ð ¿ù»~¹ê¨Ò (¤G) ¦P¸q­«ÂÐ;

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¹Ï¹³±Ð«Ç


x-y §¤¼Ð¥­­±¹Ï¦b¸gÀپǤWªºÀ³¥Î

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F6 Content

Description:

Basic Concepts
(in Chinese)


 

¸gÀÙ¸ÑÄÀ (¤@) (economic explanations);
¸gÀÙ¸ÑÄÀ:(¤G) Positive economics
Constrained maximization;
Ävª§»P²£Åv¨î«× (Competition & Property rights);
¨p²£ªº¹CÀ¸³W«h (Rules of the game under private property rights);

²£Åv¨î«×»P¥æ©ö¶O¥Î (Property rights and Transaction costs);

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Opportunity Cost

 


 

 


¡u´äª©¡v¾÷·|¦¨¥»¡G½Ð²¾¥É¨B©¹ <¤JÅ]½g>
¾÷·|¦¨¥»¡Gµû·|¦Ò 1996 ÃD¥Ø

Cost (1)
;

Cost (2) Why defined as "highest"-valued option forgone);

Cost:¥Ñ¾|»«»¹ (Robinson Crusoe) »¡°_ (1)
Cost:¥Ñ¾|»«»¹ (Robinson Crusoe) »¡°_ (2)
Cost:¥Ñ¾|»«»¹ (Robinson Crusoe) »¡°_ (3)
Cost:¥Ñ¾|»«»¹ (Robinson Crusoe) »¡°_ (4)

Sunk Cost: ¡m¦u®è«Ý¨ß¡n

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Indifference curve analysis

 

 

 

 

 

Utility and Preference;
Diminishing Marginal rate of substitution;
Indifference curve & its properties;
Special cases (I);
Special cases (II);
Budget constraints;

Real income & Utility;
Income effects;
Substitution effects;
Price effects;
Decomposition of Price effects;
Giffen Goods;

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Utility Theory (¥\¥Î²z½×)

Utility maximization;
¸õ®ü±Ï¤H¨Æ¥ó;

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Demand & Law of demand

 

 

 

Money income constant and Real income constant demand;
Giffen Goods (same as the one in IC analysis)
Law of demand as an assertion;
»Ý¨D©w«ß vs µ¥Àu¦±½u¤ÀªR; (Law of demand vs indifference curve analysis)


Alchian Generalization (1);
Departure tax & Age variance (Change in relative price)

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MUV Approach

 

 

 

 

Use value (1) ;(¨Ï¥Î»ù­È)
Use Value (2) MUV & TUV on diagrams
Use Value (3) MUV,TUV, & AUV on diagrams
Consumer Equilibrium & Consumer surplus
Marginal Use Value Curve & Demand (1)
Marginal Use Value Curve & Demand (2)
Paradox of Value
Consumer Surplus in IC analysis

 

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Efficiency & Deadweight loss

 

Deadweight loss;
Efficiency - Pareto Condition (1)
Efficiency (2)

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Exchange ¥æ©ö

 

Exchange (1)
Exchange (2)

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Price searching Market and Monopoly
(in English)


Definition of monopoly;
Sources of monopoly power;
Simple monopoly pricing & Monopoly rent;
Price discrimination;
Is monopoly ef
ficient?

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Price


Relative price & Money price (¬Û¹ï»ù®æ»P³f¹ô»ù®æ) ;
Full price ;
Price determination; »ù®æ¬O¦p¦ó¨M©wªº

Price is Marginal use value !
(»ù®æ¬OÃä»Ú»ù­È¡I);

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Interest, Capital & Wealth

 

 

Interest [1] (§Q®§ [1]) (16/12/2000)
Interest [2] (§Q®§ [2]) (17/12/2000)
Compounding & Discounting
(½Æºâ»P§é²{) (21/12/2000)
Capital (1) ¡Ð What is capital?
(¸ê¥» (1) ¡Ð¬Æ»ò¬O¸ê¥»¡H) (22/12/2000)
Capital (2) ¡Ð Capital price? (¸ê¥» (2) ¡Ð¸ê¥»»ù¦p¦ó¨M©w¡H) (23/12/2000)

 

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Social Costs

 

 

What are Public Goods? (¬Æ»ò¬O¦@¥Îª««~¡H)
¦@¥Îª««~ ¡Ð ¤½Àï¤Ò¤Hªºªá¶é (¤W½g) (1/12/2000)
¦@¥Îª««~ ¡Ð ¤½Àï¤Ò¤Hªºªá¶é (¤¤½g) (1/12/2000)
¦@¥Îª««~ ¡Ð ¤½Àï¤Ò¤Hªºªá¶é (¤U½g) (5/12/2000)

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¾ú©¡¸ÕÃD

 

ÂåÃĤÀ®a(¤W¶°) ²LªR2000AL(I)-Q11;
ÂåÃĤÀ®a(¤U¶°) ²LªR2000AL(I)-Q11;

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F.7 Description
Simple Keynesian Model

Paradox of Thrift

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